Penguins

Educational Resources: Arctic and Antarctic

Explore educational resources for K–12 classrooms focused on explorations of the Arctic and Antarctic, including lesson plans and activities, videos and images. 

Lessons and activities

Online activities

Arctic Plant Phenology Learning Through Engaged Science 

For educators (grades 8–12)

Learn about the study of phenology — the seasonal dynamics of plants and animals — in the Arctic to understand the ecological impacts of climate change. This page includes classroom activities and information from long-term projects.

PolarTREC Learning Resources

For educators, students

These resources are a collection of scientific and educational materials compiled by the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS). They are for anyone interested in teaching or learning more about the science of the Arctic and Antarctica.

Penguin Science

For educators (grades K–8) 

Explore fun and educational activities that help students learn about Adélie penguin life, history and their response to climate change. Students can check the nests of penguins as they raise their chicks (October to January), receive a postcard from Antarctica or send in a flag to fly.

Printables

A Kids Guide to Antarctica

For educators, students 

This fact sheet for kids provides some fascinating information about Antarctica.

Antarctica by the Numbers

For educators, students

Learn important facts about Antarctica with this infographic.

The Greenland Ice Sheet 

For educators, students 

Use this printable poster to learn about the Greenland Ice Sheet and Summit Station, the only high-latitude, high-altitude, year-round observing station in the Arctic.

History of the South Pole Stations

For educators, students

Learn about the four NSF U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) South Pole stations that have been erected at the bottom of the Earth.

 

Misfit Penguins of Antarctica bookmarks

For educators, students 

These fun misfit Adélie penguins may look a bit different than their standard-colored friends, but the good news is that they are just as successful finding a mate.

Color Changing Animals of the Arctic bookmarks

For educators, students

Learn about unique Arctic animals that change their coloring in the summer and winter to better match their surroundings.

Arctic and Antarctic coloring sheets

For educators (grades K–5) 

Download the latest polar coloring sheets. 

Telescopes of the South Pole

For educators, students 

Explore the timeline of the telescopes at the Soth Pole. Astronomers have used these telescopes over the years to peer deep into space and back in time.

Antarctic Animals Trading Cards and Arctic Animals Trading Cards 

For educators (grades K–5) 

This set of 12 Antarctic and 12 Arctic animal trading cards can be easily printed and assembled. The cards feature illustrations and interesting facts about well-known and not-so-well-known Antarctic and Arctic creatures. 

Videos

U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Research Stations 360 Video

Experience Antarctica like never before in the first 360 video filmed at all three USAP research stations.

Under the Ice of Antarctica

In this short documentary, explore life under the ice and experience life in Antarctica through the eyes of a team of scientists and scuba divers.

At the Bottom of the World

Take a tour of the NSF Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station and learn about the one-of-a-kind projects that occur in this unique location.

On ice with Mara

In this short video, meet Mara Menehan, a science technician working on the Greenland Ice Sheet at Summit Station, the only high-altitude, high-latitude, inland, year‐round observing station in the Arctic.

Images

Sunrise overlooking Arthur’s Harbor on the south-west coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica.
A late seasonal sunrise over Arthur's Harbor on the southwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. 

Credit: Randall Rhodes/USAP

profile image against the sky of a large, irregularly-shaped iceberg
Low light illuminates icebergs near the pier at Palmer Station on Anvers Island near the Antarctic Peninsula. Palmer is one of three U.S. research stations in Antarctica, all of which are operated by the NSF USAP. 

Credit: Ann Wunderlin

Specimen of a nudibranch, or sea slug, white and peach colored floating in a dark background.
This nudibranch species (Notaeolidia), or sea slug, a type of soft-bodied marine gastropod mollusk, is found in the icy waters around Antarctica.

Credit: Photo by Aaron Toh, Courtesy of Amy Osborne (PolarTREC 2019), Courtesy of ARCUS

Previously ice-entombed dead black moss exposed on rocks along Cape Rasmussen on the Antarctic Peninsula
Previously ice-entombed dead black moss is exposed on rocks along the shoreline of Cape Rasmussen on the Antarctic Peninsula. Radiocarbon dating of the moss revealed that glaciers advanced during three distinct phases in the northern Antarctic Peninsula over the past 1,500 years.

Credit: Derek J. Ford, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Dept. of Geography & Environment

Adelie penguins walk in a line on the ice
Adelie penguins walk in a line on the ice in Antarctica. Researchers study individuals like these to understand how environmental conditions, affected by global warming, impact their behavioral patterns.

Credit: Annie Schmidt